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12.把字符串转换成整数
阅读量:192 次
发布时间:2019-02-27

本文共 840 字,大约阅读时间需要 2 分钟。

题目描述

将一个字符串转换成一个整数,要求不能使用字符串转换整数的库函数。 数值为0或者字符串不是一个合法的数值则返回0

输入描述:

输入一个字符串,包括数字字母符号,可以为空

返回值描述:

如果是合法的数值表达则返回该数字,否则返回0

示例1

输入

"+2147483647"

返回值

2147483647

示例2

输入

"1a33"

返回值

0

 

 

解题思路

1.空字符串-return 0;

2.数字串中存在非法字符-return 0;

str[i]<'0'||str[i]>'9'

3.数字串的正负号处理

flag

return flag*sum

str[i]<'0'||str[i]>'9' -str[0]='0'

sum=0;

sum=sum*10+str[i]-'0';

ASCII码值:0-48 1-49 +-43 --45

 

 

 

class Solution {public:	int StrToInt(string str) {		if (str.empty())			return 0;		int flag = 1;		if (str[0] == '-')		{			flag = -1;			str[0] = '0';//ASCII码值:'-'-45,'0'-48,'9'-57;		}		if (str[0] == '+')		{			flag = 1;			str[0] = '0';//ASCII码值:'+'-43,'0'-48,'9'-57;		}		int sum = 0;		for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)		{			if (str[i]<'0' || str[i]>'9')			{				sum = 0;				break;			}			sum = sum * 10 + str[i] - '0';//ASCII码值:'0'-48,'1'-49,'2'-50		}		return flag*sum;	}};

 

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